The Influence of Gadgets on Menstruation of Medical student in Indonesia

Authors

  • Nurul Azizah Universitas Muslim Indonesia
  • Muhammad Hamsah Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Muslim Indonesia, Makassar, Indonesia
  • Zulfikri Khalil Novriansyah Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Muslim Indonesia, Makassar, Indonesia
  • Irna Diyana Kartika K Clinical Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Muslim Indonesia, Makassar, Indonesia
  • Arni Isnaini Arfah Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Muslim Indonesia, Makassar, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.52103/jahr.v4i2.1555

Keywords:

Gadgets, Menstruation

Abstract

Background: Menstruation is bleeding that comes out of the vagina periodically and cyclically in the corpus uteri accompanied by progestational endometrial desquamation as a sign of the process of maturity of the reproductive organs and fertility in women. Not all women have normal periods. Menstrual disorders are one of the gynecological problems affecting women of childbearing age with a global prevalence of 30-70%. In Indonesia, as many as 13.7% of 68% of women experience irregular menstruation, and 30% of women experience changes in menstrual patterns. The increasing prevalence of gadget use globally with a high level of mass media exposure results in disruption of menstruation supported by various factors.

Aim: Identify and measure the influence of gadgets on menstrual disorders.

Method: Probability proportional to size sampling through the provision of questionnaires with certain criteria to all female students of the class of 2020, then from 200 samples, research subjects who met the inclusion criteria were obtained as many as 134 people.

Results: The highest duration of gadget use is 9-16 hours / day (weight) while menstrual symptoms (p = 0.876), length of menstrual days (p = 0.891), menstrual rhythm (p = 0.849), and menstrual distance to the next period (p = 0.651) so there is no significant relationship between the use of gadgets and the menstruation of female students.

Conclusion: There was no significant relationship between the duration of gadget use and the menstruation of female students. 

References

Aesthetica, Islamy, and Farida. 2019. “Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Siklus Menstruasi Pada Remaja Putri Tingkat Lll.” Jurnal Keperawatan Jiwa 7 (1): 13–18.

Akkam, Yazan, Ahmed A. Al-Taani, Salam Ayasreh, Abeer Almutairi, and Nosaibah Akkam. 2020. “Correlation of Blood Oxidative Stress Parameters to Indoor Radiofrequency Radiation: A Cross Sectional Study in Jordan.” International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17 (13): 1–17. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17134673.

Ali, Abid, and Assistant Professor Journalism and. 2021. “Impact of Smartphone: A Review on Negative Effects on Students PJAEE, 18 (4) (2021) ‘Impact of Smartphone: A Review on Negative Effects on Students.’” PalArch’s Journal of Archaeology of Egypt/Egyptology 18 (4): 5710–18.

Astuti Nurfa, Diyah, Yunita Kristina, and Korinus Suweni. 2023. “Makassar Health Polytechnic, Indonesia Citation: Diyah Astuti Nurfa’izah, Yunita Kristina, Korinus Suweni, Wahyuningsih, Agussalim, Experiences of Papuan Teenagers When Menstruating.” International Journal of Reproductive Research 2 (1). https://doi.org/10.58489/2836-2225/IJRR.

Critchley, Hilary O.D., Elnur Babayev, Serdar E. Bulun, Sandy Clark, Iolanda Garcia-Grau, Peter K. Gregersen, Aoife Kilcoyne, et al. 2020. “Menstruation: Science and Society.” American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology. Mosby Inc. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajog.2020.06.004.

Draper, C. F., K. Duisters, B. Weger, A. Chakrabarti, A. C. Harms, L. Brennan, T. Hankemeier, et al. 2018. “Menstrual Cycle Rhythmicity: Metabolic Patterns in Healthy Women.” Scientific Reports 8 (1). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-32647-0.

Dwi Prayuni, Evin, Ario Imandiri, and Myrna Adianti. 2018. “Therapy for Irregular Menstruasion with Acupunture and Herbal Pegagan (Centella Asianitica (L.)).” Journal of Vocational Health Studies 02: 86–91. https://doi.org/10.20473/jvhs.

Greendale, Gail A., Paula Witt-Enderby, Arun S. Karlamangla, Fahima Munmun, Sybil Crawford, Mei Hua Huang, and Nanette Santoro. 2020. “Melatonin Patterns and Levels during the Human Menstrual Cycle and after Menopause.” Journal of the Endocrine Society 4 (11): 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1210/jendso/bvaa115.

Igbokwe, U.C., Y.O. John-Akinola. 2021. “Knowledge of Menstrual Disorders and Health Seeking Behaviour Among Female Undergraduate Students of University of Ibadan, Nigeria.” Annals of Ibadan Postgraduate Medicine 19 (1): 40–48.

Irshad, Sana, Asiya Aijaz, and Akbar Husain. 2022. “A Study of Menstruation and Stress: The Biological and Psychological Overview on Menarche and Menstrual Disorders.” EPRA International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research (IJMR)-Peer Reviewed Journal 8 (3): 85–89. https://doi.org/10.36713/epra2013.

Juliyatmi, Rihul Husnul, Lina Handayani, Universitas Ahmad, Dahlan Jalan, and S H Soepomo. 2015. “Nutritional Status and Age at Menarche on Female Students of Junior High School.” International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education (IJERE) 4 (2): 71–75.

Kelting, Herman. 2021. “Radio Frequency Radiation Devices and Antennas May Violate the Right to Life Principle.” International Journal of Scientific Research 10 (06): 27–35. https://doi.org/DOI: 10.36106/ijsr.

Lai, Yun Fei, Hao Yu Wang, and Rui Yun Peng. 2021. “Establishment of Injury Models in Studies of Biological Effects Induced by Microwave Radiation.” Military Medical Research 8 (1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s40779-021-00303-w.

Manasa Rekha, Mekkanti, Rinku Mathappan, and Article Info. 2020. “A Review on Biological Effects of Radiation on Human Health and its Preventive Measures International Journal of Health Care and Biological Sciences *Corresponding Author.” International Journal of Health Care and Biological Sciences Priyanka.C et Al. Vol. 1.

Marendeng Majene, STIKes. 2020. “Hubungan Smartphone dengan Kualitas Tidur Remaja di Sma Negeri 2 Majene.” Journal Of Islamic Nursing 5 (2): 95–100.

Mohammed amin, Soma, and Kharman Faraj. 2021. “Review: Influence of Radiation on Female Fertility and Pregnancy”. Kirkuk University Journal-Scientific Studies 16(2):1–23. https://doi.org/10.32894/kujss.2021.168660.

Negi, Priyanka, Aprajita Mishra, and Pramesh Lakhera. 2018. “Menstrual Abnormalities and Their Association with Lifestyle Patterns in Adolescent Girls of Garhwal, India.” Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care 7 (4): 804. https://doi.org/10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_159_17.

Odongo, Emmanuel, Josaphat Byamugisha, Judith Ajeani, and John Mukisa. 2023. “Prevalence and Effects of Menstrual Disorders on Quality of Life of Female Undergraduate Students in Makerere University College of Health Sciences, a Cross-Sectional Survey.” BMC Women’s Health 23 (1): 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12905-023-02290-7.

Olcese, James M. 2020. “Melatonin and Female Reproduction: An Expanding Universe.” Frontiers in Endocrinology 11 (85): 1–10. https://doi.org/10.3389/fendo.2020.00085.

Petraglia, Felice, Mariagiulia Bernardi, Lucia Lazzeri, Federica Perelli, and Fernando M. Reis. 2017. “Dysmenorrhea and Related Disorders” F1000Research 6. https://doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.11682.1.

Prasetia, Ahmad Rizki Dwi, and Waluyo Rudiyanto. 2019. “Pengaruh Paparan Gelombang Elektromagnetik Ponsel Terhadap Otak.” JIMKI 8 (1): 89–95.

Sinik, Vladimir. 2019. “Basics of Electromagnetic Radiation Optimizacija Rada Sistema Za Transport Pepepla i Šljake Na Termoelektranama View Project the Influence of Electromagnetic Radiations on Ecological Systems View Project.” IX International Conference Industrial Engineering and Environmental Protection, 512–20. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/336316251.

Steller, Jon G., Jeffrey R. Alberts, and April E. Ronca. 2018. “Oxidative Stress as Cause, Consequence, or Biomarker of Altered Female Reproduction and Development in the Space Environment.” International Journal of Molecular Sciences. MDPI AG. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms19123729.

Tuieng, Ren Jie, Sarah H. Cartmell, Cliona C. Kirwan, and Michael J. Sherratt. 2021. “The Effects of Ionising and Non-Ionising Electromagnetic Radiation on Extracellular Matrix Proteins.” Cells 10 (11). https://doi.org/10.3390/cells10113041.

Wong, Nikita A., and Hamed Bahmani. 2022. “A Review of the Current State of Research on Artificial Blue Light Safety as It Applies to Digital Devices.” Heliyon 8 (8): 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e10282.

Downloads

Published

2023-12-26

How to Cite

Nurul Azizah, Hamsah, M., Novriansyah, Z. K., Kartika K, I. D. ., & Arfah, A. I. (2023). The Influence of Gadgets on Menstruation of Medical student in Indonesia. Journal of Aafiyah Health Research (JAHR), 4(2), 78–83. https://doi.org/10.52103/jahr.v4i2.1555