Perbandingan Kedudukan Hak Waris Anak Luar Kawin Berdasarkan Ketentuan Hukum Islam & Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian menganalisis bagaimana persamaan dan perbedaan kedudukan hak waris anak luar kawin berdasarkan ketentuan Hukum Islam dan berdasarkan KUHPerdata. Jenis penelitian ini tergolong tipe penelitian hukum normatif (doctrinal). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kedudukan anak luar kawin menurut ketentuan Hukum Islam yaitu pasal 186 yang menyatakan anak yang lahir di luar perkawinan hanya mempunyai hubungan saling mewarisi dengan ibunya dan keluarga pihak ibunya. Oleh karena itu anak yang tidak bernasab kepada ayahnya tidak dapat saling mewarisi. Sedangkan menurut KUHPerdata waris mewaris hanya berlaku bagi anak luar kawin yang diakui oleh ayah dan/ibunya. Persamaan kedudukan waris anak luar kawin dalam Hukum Islam dan KUHPerdata, yaitu sama-sama dilahirkan diluar perkawinan, yang tidak mempunyai nasab kepada ayahnya sedangkan perbedaannya dalam Hukum Islam, anak luar kawin hanya mempunyai hubungan saling mewaris dengan ibu dan keluarga ibunya sedangkan menurut KUHPerdata waris mewaris hanya berlaku bagi anak luar kawin yang diakui oleh ayah dan/atau ibunya.

The research objective is to analyze how the similarities and differences in the position of the inheritance rights of children outside of marriage are based on the provisions of Islamic law and based on the Civil Code. This type of research is classified as normative (doctrinal) law research. The results showed that the position of outside marriage children according to the provisions of Islamic law, namely article 186, which states that children born outside of marriage only have an inherited relationship with their mother and their mother's family. Therefore, children who do not have a passion for their father cannot inherit each other. Meanwhile, according to the Civil Code, inheritance only applies to children outside of wedlock who are recognized by the father and / mother. The similarity in the inheritance of children outside of wedlock in Islamic Law and the Civil Code, namely that both are born outside of marriage, who do not have a lineage to their father while the difference is in Islamic law, children outside of marriage only have an inherited relationship with their mother and their mother's family, while according to the Civil Code, inheritance only applies to out of wedlock children who are recognized by the father and / or mother.