Faktor yang Berhubungan MSDs dan Manajemen Risiko Metode JSA dan HAZOPs di CV Guna Agung
Factors Related to MSDs and Risk Management JSA and HAZOPs Methods at CV Guna Agung
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.52103/jmch.v3i1.811Keywords:
Musculoskeletal disorders, Job Safety Analysis, Hazard and Operability StudyAbstract
Background: Loading and unloading companies (PBM) have workers who rely on back power to carry goods needed by the company. Often this job poses a risk of back pain, one of which is complaints of Musculoskeletal Disorders. This is related to work patterns with fixed or restricted body positions, continuous repetition of movements, heavy loads, length of work, history of illness, and years of work. This study aims to analyze the factors associated with musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) and risk management by using Job Safety Analysis (JSA) and Hazards Operability Study (HAZOPS) methods in CV. Use the Great Makassar.
Method: This type of research uses an analytical observational method with a cross-sectional study design. The sampling method using total sampling was carried out on loading and unloading workers at CV. Guna Agung Makassar. In measuring workload, work shifts, work stress and work fatigue are measured using questionnaires. And for risk management using the Job Safety Analysis (JSA) and Hazard and Operability Study (HAZOPs) methods.
Result: There were 31 respondents involved in this study. Most of the respondents were in the age group 26-30 years (38.7%), the last education was high school/equivalent (61.2%), and 2-3 years of service (22.6%). The results of multivariate statistical tests showed that there was a relationship between years of service (p=0.003), length of work (p=0.007), disease history (p= 0.045), the weight of burden (p= 0.012), repetitive activities (p= 0.020), and work attitude (p= 0.050) with complaints of musculoskeletal disorders in workers at CV. Guna Agung Makassar. However, smoking habits (p= 0.125) had no relationship to complaints of musculoskeletal disorders in workers at CV. Guna Agung Makassar. For risk management using the JSA and HAZOPs methods, it is found that there are potential hazards associated with complaints of musculoskeletal disorders.
Conclusion: Years of service, length of work, history of the disease, smoking habits, the weight of the burden, and repetitive activities have a significant relationship with complaints of musculoskeletal disorders in workers at CV. Guna Agung Makassar.
References
Balitbang Kemenkes RI. (2013). Riset Kesehatan Dasar.
Handayani, W. (2011). Faktor-faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Keluhan Musculoskeletal Disorders pada Pekerja di Bagian Polishing PT. Surya Toto Indonesia. Tbk Tangerang Tahun 2011. UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta.
Hasrianti, Y. (2016). Hubungan Postur Kerja dengan Keluhan Muskuloskeletal Pada Pekerja di Pt. Maruki Internasional Indonesia Makassar. Universitas Hasanuddin.
HSE. (2019). Work related musculoskeletal disorder statistics (WRMSDs) in Great Britain, 2019. Health and Safety Executive.
Hutabarat, J. (2017). Dasar Dasar Pengetahuan Ergonomi. Media Nusa Creative.
Krisdianto. (2015). Hubungan Faktor Individu dan Faktor Pekerjaan dengan Keluhan Muskuloskeletal Akibat Kerja (Studi Pada Nelayan di Desa Puger Wetan Kecamatan Puger Kabupaten Jember). Universitas Jember.
Oei, V. T. W., Wahyu, A., & Rahim, M. R. (2016). AKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KELUHAN MUSCULOSKELETAL DISORDERS PADA PEKERJA PABRIK TAHU KOTA MAKASSAR .2016. Universitas Hasanuddin.
P.W.P, M., Harahap, P. S., & Harianto, H. I. (2015). Hubungan Aktivitas Berulang dan Sikap Kerja dengan Keluhan Muskuloskeletal pada Pekerja Pengangkut Sawit di Kecamatan Rimbo Ilir Kabupaten Tebo Tahun 2015. JKM Cendekia Utama, 3(1).
Pribadi, K. Y., Ekawati, & Widjasena, B. (2016). Analisis Pengoperasian Pada Operator Rubber Tyred Gantry (Rtg) Di Terminal Peti Kemas Semarang. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (e-Journal), 4(3).
Rahman, A. (2017). Analisis Postur Kerja dan Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Keluhan Musculoskeletal Disorder (MSDs) pada Pekerja Beton Sektor Informal di Kelurahan Samata Kecamatan Somba Opu Kabupaten Gowa Tahun 2017. Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar.
Raraswati, V., Sugiarto, & Yenni, M. (2020). Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Keluhan Muskuloskeletal Pada Pekerja Angkat Angkut Di Pasar Angso Duo Jambi. Journal of Healthcare Technology and Medicine, 6(1).
RISKESDAS. (2018). Laporan Nasional RISKESDAS 2018. In Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan. Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan.
Santosa, A., & Ariska, D. K. (2018). Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian musculoskeletal disorders pada pekerja batik di kecamatan Sokaraja Banyumas. MEDISAINS: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan, 16(1).
Saputra, H. M., Sari, M., & Husna, M. (2020). Faktor Penyebab Primer dan Kombinasi dengan Musculoskeletal Disorders pada Pekerja Peternak Ayam di Nagari Mungka. Journal of Industrial Hygiene and Occupational Health, 5(1).
Setiawan, H. (2014). Desain Organisasi Kerja Stasiun Blanket Basah Berbasis Ergonomi di Industri Karet Palembang. Performa: Media Ilmiah Teknik Indutri, 13(2).
Tarwaka. (2015a). Dasar-dasar Pengetahuan Ergonomi dan Aplikasi di Tempat Kerja (2 ed.). Harapan Press.
Tarwaka. (2015b). Ergonomi Industri Dasar-dasar Pengetahuan Ergonomi dan Aplikasi di Tempat Kerja. Harapan Press.
Triastuti, D., Afni, N., & Nur, A. R. A. C. (2020). Faktor Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Keluhan Nyeri Otot (Musculoskeletal Disorders) pada Tenaga Kerja Bongkar Muat di Pelabuhan Pantoloan Palu. Jurnal Kolaboratif Sains, 03(03).
Utami, U., Karimuna, S. R., & Jufri, N. N. (2017). Hubungan Lama Kerja, Sikap Kerja dan Beban Kerja dengan Muskuloskeletal Disorders (Msds) pada Petani Padi di Desa Ahuhu Kecamatan Meluhu Kabupaten Konawe Tahun 2017. Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kesehatan Masyarakat Unsyiah, 2(6).
WHO. (2021). Musculoskeletal conditions. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/musculoskeletal-conditions
Wibowo, A. T. (2017). Hubungan Masa Kerja, Sikap Kerja Dan Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT) Dengan Kejadian Low Back Pain (LBP) Pada Tenaga Kerja Bongkar Muat (TKBM). Repository Universtas Muhammadiyah Semarang.
