Analysis of Street Vendors Income Disparity in Tavip Market, Binjai District, North Sumatra City

Authors

  • Heni Novianta Barus Institut Syeh Abdul Halim Hasan Binjai
  • Elida Elfi Barus Institut Syeh Abdul Halim Hasan Binjai

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.52103/jms.v6i1.2046

Keywords:

Capital gain, disparity, gini ratio

Abstract

This study aims to determine the income disparity of street vendors in Tavip Market, Binjai District, North Sumatra City. This research method uses descriptive quantitative using primary data obtained from surveys, interviews, questionnaires, and documentation from street vendor respondents. The data analysis tool in this study is the Gini Ratio. The results showed that the income distribution of the first class of street vendors was 20%, the second was 25%, the third was 20%, the fourth was 15%, and the fifth was 20% with a total income percent of 100%. The cumulative income in class also shows that the first class is 20%, the second is 45%, the third is 65%, the fourth is 80%, and the fifth is 100%. The value of the Gini Ratio coefficient obtained is 0,35%, indicating that the level of income inequality of street vendors is in the low-income category. This has implications for the tight competition in buying and selling goods, which requires traders to be more creative and innovative in transactions in order to attract more customers.

References

Alfafa, C. Y., Zulgani, Z., & Bhakti, A. (2018). Analisis ketimpangan pendapatan pedagang kaki lima di Kota Kuala Tungkal. E-Jurnal Perspektif Ekonomi Dan Pembangunan Daerah, 7(2), 71–78.

Arsyad, L. (2015). Ekonomi pembangunan dan pembangunan ekonomi. Ekonomi Pembangunan Berkelanjutan, 5(01), 1-37.

Barus, E. E. (2016). Tauhid Sebagai Fundamental Filsafah Ekonomi Islam. Jurnal Perspektif Ekonomi Darussalam (Darussalam Journal of Economic Perspec, 2(1), 69-79.

Bhinadi, A. (2003). Disparitas pertumbuhan ekonomi Jawa dengan luar Jawa. Economic Journal of Emerging Markets, 8(1).

Bondon, K. (2022). Kontribusi Sektor Perikanan Terhadap Produk Domestik Regional Bruto Di Kabupaten Berau: Kontribusi Sektor Perikanan Terhadap Produk Domestik Regional Bruto Di Kabupaten Berau. ECO-BUILD; Economy Bring Ultimate Information All About Development Journal, 6(2), 15-27.

Chintya, Wury Ajeng & Ida Bagus Darsana. (2013). Analisis Pendapatan Pedagang di Pasar Jimbrana Kelurahan Jimbrana. E-Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan. Universitas Udayana. Creswell, J. W. (2002). Desain penelitian. Pendekatan Kualitatif & Kuantitatif, Jakarta: KIK, 2,121-80.

Daniel, P. A. (2013). Kajian Kesenjangan Pendapatan Provinsi Jambi. primaaudia@ ymail. com, 1(1), 44-53.

Darsana, I. B., & Chintya, W. A. (2013). Analisis pendapatan pedagang di pasar jimbaran kelurahan jimbaran. E-Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan Universitas Udayana, 2(6), 44618. Hakim, L. N., & Suhendi, A. (2021). Analisis Location Quotion versus Sumbangan Terhadap Pendapatan Domestik Regional Bruto dalam Penentuan Kawasan Ekonomi Basis di Provinsi Lampung. GEMA: Journal of Gentiaras Management and Accounting, 13(2),120-134.

Etda, Sabjanoba, J. (2024). Kapasitas Pemerintah Desa Dalam Pengentasan Kemiskinan Di Desa Kenual Kecamatan Nanga Pinoh Kabupaten Melawi [Sarjana, Sekolah Tinggi Pembangunan Masyarakat Desa STPMD “APMD”]. http://repo.apmd.ac.id/3255/

Hanum, F., Yana, S., Sarboini, Nelly, Mauliza, P., & Juwita. (2024). Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Pedagang Kaki Lima dalam Meningkatkan Perekonomian. Mega Press Nusantara.

Irma, F., & Gunadi, A. (2023). Tinjauan Yuridis Persaingan Usaha Tidak Sehat Terhadap Usaha Besar dengan UMKM dalam Perspektif UU No. 20 Tahun 2008 (Studi Kasus Putusan Perkara Nomor 02/KPPU-K/2020). UNES Law Review, 6(2), Article 2. https://doi.org/10.31933/unesrev.v6i2.1253

Indraddin, W. P., & Hanandini, D. (2012). Penataan Pedagang Kaki Lima (PKL) Berbasis Kepentingan Pedagang, Ketertiban dan Keindahan Kota. Jurnal Sosiologi Andalas, 12(1).

Judijanto, L., Heryadi, D. Y., Sihombing, R. S. M., Gusti, Y. K., & Semmawi, R. (2024). Rekayasa Sosial Ekonomi: Peningkatan Keterlibatan Masyarakat Dalam Pengembangan Ekonomi Lokal. Community Development Journal : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat, 5(1), 223–229. https://doi.org/10.31004/cdj.v5i1.24226

Muhtar. (2024). PKL Bermartabat Dan Ekonomi Kerakyatan. Cv. Azka Pustaka.

Riyanto, M., & Kovalenko, V. (2023). Partisipasi Masyarakat Menuju Negara Kesejahteraan: Memahami Pentingnya Peran Aktif Masyarakat Dalam Mewujudkan Kesejahteraan Bersama. Jurnal Pembangunan Hukum Indonesia, 5(2), 374–388. https://doi.org/10.14710/jphi.v5i2.374-388

Wibowo, F., Khasanah, A. U., & Putra, F. I. F. S. (2022). Analisis Dampak Kehadiran Pasar Modern terhadap Kinerja Pemasaran Pasar Tradisional Berbasis Perspektif Pedagang dan Konsumen di Kabupaten Wonogiri. Benefit: Jurnal Manajemen Dan Bisnis, 7(1), Article 1. https://doi.org/10.23917/benefit.v7i1.16057

Yolanda, C. (2024). Peran Usaha Mikro, Kecil Dan Menengah (UMKM) Dalam Pengembangan Ekonomi Indonesia. JURNAL MANAJEMEN DAN BISNIS, 2(3), 170–186. https://doi.org/10.36490/jmdb.v2i3.1147

Wong, F. L., & Santosa, W. (2025). The Effect of the Implementation of Internal Green Supply Chain Management on Operational Flexibility, Delivery, Product Quality and Production Costs in Convection SME in Bogor City, Indonesia. Golden Ratio of Data in Summary, 5(1), 78-85.

Islamiah, N. (2025). Macroeconomics and Social Inequality: Examining the Role of Purchasing Power in Affecting Income and Poverty Levels. Golden Ratio of Data in Summary, 5(1), 38-45.

Wati, A., & Astuti, T. D. (2025). The Factors Affecting Tax Aggressiveness Case Study of Manufacturing Companies Listed on the IDX. Golden Ratio of Data in Summary, 5(1), 32-37.

Jariah, P. A., Laba, A. R., & Aswan, A. (2025). Implementation of Profitability on Dividend Distribution and Company Value on the Jakarta Islamic Index. Golden Ratio of Data in Summary, 5(1), 26-31.

Sumarna, M. I. (2024). Land disputes on legal certainty in South Sulawesi South Sulawesi in 2023. Golden Ratio of Data in Summary, 4(2), 505-510.|

Zebua, F., Bate’e, M. M., & Hulu, P. F. (2024). The Effect of Financial Inclusion on the Sustainability of the SME Sector. Golden Ratio of Data in Summary, 4(2), 522-528.

Daeli, S., Telaumbanua, A., Harefa, I., & Baene, E. (2024). Analysis of the Implementation of Risk Management to Minimize the Risk of Bad Credit at the Nias Rural Development Savings and Loans Cooperative (KSP3) Gunungsitoli Branch. Golden Ratio of Data in Summary, 4(2), 529-544.

Zalukhu, R. N., Bate'e, M. M., Harefa, I., & Mendrofa, Y. (2024). Analysis of the Influence of Financial Literacy on Saving Interest of Civil Servants of The One-Stop Integrated Capital Investment and Licensing Service of The Northern Nias Regency. Golden Ratio of Data in Summary, 4(2), 545-552.

Zebua, L. C. H., Mendrofa, M. S. D., Bate’e, M. M., & Gea, J. B. I. J. (2024). SWOT Analysis in Determining Consumer Preferences For Designing Traditional Nias Clothing. Golden Ratio of Data in Summary, 4(2), 561-566.

Hia, A., Lahagu, A., Laoli, E. S., & Telaumbanua, W. A. (2024). Analysis of Micro Business Marketing Strategy in Facing Competition. Golden Ratio of Data in Summary, 4(2), 596-607.

Downloads

Published

2025-03-26