Perilaku Keuangan, Financial Self-Efficacy dan Keterampilan Wirausaha terhadap Kinerja Keuangan UKM Fashion dan Kuliner

Authors

  • Erny Amriani Asmin Program Doctor Ilmu Ekonomi, Universitas Hasanuddin; Assistant Professor, Fakultas Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial, STKIP Pembangunan Indonesia, Makassar
  • Muhammad Ali Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Hasanuddin, Makassar.
  • Mursalim Nohong Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Hasanuddin, Makassar
  • Ria Mardiana Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Hasanuddin, Makassar

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.52103/jms.v2i1.424

Keywords:

Perilaku Keuangan, Kinerja Keuangan UKM

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan menguji pengaruh perilaku keuangan  terhadap kinerja keuangan UKM,  pengaruh self-efficacy  financial terhadap kinerja keuangan UKM dan secara simultan pengaruh perilaku keuangan  dan financial self-efficacy keuangan. Sample yang digunakan dalam penelitian sebanyak 75  pelaku UKM sektor Fashion dan Kuliner di Kabupaten Gowa menggunakan analisis SmartPLS. Hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa secara parsial perilaku keuangan dan keterampilan berwirausaha berpengaruh  positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja UKM, financial self-efficacy berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan kinerja UKM sedangkan secara bersama-sama variabel eksogen berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja UKM sektor kuliner dan fashion Kabupaten Gowa.

References

Ajzen, I. (1991). The theory of planned behavior. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 50(2), 179–211. https://doi.org/10.1016/0749-5978(91)90020-T

Akuntansi, J., Hardilawati, W. L., & Riau, U. M. (2020). Jurnal Akuntansi & Ekonomika. 10(1).

Aldalayeen, B. O., Alkhatatneh, W. R. M., & AL-Sukkar, A. S. (2013). Information technology and it’s impact on the financial performance an applied study in industrial companies (mining and extraction). European Scientific Journal, 9(10), 235–244. http://eujournal.org/index.php/esj/article/viewFile/960/1050

Alvarez, S. A., & Busenitz, L. W. (2001). The entrepreneurship of resource-based theory. Journal of Management, 27(6), 755–775. https://doi.org/10.1177/014920630102700609

Amit, R., & Schoemaker, P. J. H. (1993). Strategic assets and organizational rent. Strategic Management Journal, 14(1), 33–46. https://doi.org/10.1002/smj.4250140105

Bandura, A. (1991). Social cognitive theory of self-regulation. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 50(2), 248–287. https://doi.org/10.1016/0749-5978(91)90022-L

Barney, J., Wright, M., & Ketchen, D. J. (2001). The resource-based view of the firm: Ten years after 1991. Journal of Management, 27(6), 625–641. https://doi.org/10.1177/014920630102700601

Chen, L., & Yang, X. (2019). Using EPPM to Evaluate the Effectiveness of Fear Appeal Messages Across Different Media Outlets to Increase the Intention of Breast Self-Examination Among Chinese Women. Health Communication, 34(11), 1369–1376. https://doi.org/10.1080/10410236.2018.1493416

Dai, kostini dkk. (2016). The Effect of Behavioral Finance on Financial Performance Leading Medium Entreprises. 4(1), 57–62.

Dai, R. M., Kostini, N., & Tresna, P. W. (2019). Behavioral Finance Model to Increase the Financial Performance of Superior Small-and-Medium Enterprises. Review of Integrative Business and Economics Research, 8(4), 206–211.

Dale Stoel, M., & Muhanna, W. A. (2009). IT capabilities and firm performance: A contingency analysis of the role of industry and IT capability type. Information and Management, 46(3), 181–189. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.im.2008.10.002

Fadhilah, A. N., & Subriadi, A. P. (2019). The role of IT on firm performance. Procedia Computer Science, 161, 258–265. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2019.11.122

Farrell, L., Fry, T. R. L., & Risse, L. (2016a). The significance of financial self-efficacy in explaining women’s personal finance behaviour. Journal of Economic Psychology, 54, 85–99. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joep.2015.07.001

Farrell, L., Fry, T. R. L., & Risse, L. (2016b). The significance of financial self-efficacy in explaining women’s personal finance behaviour. Journal of Economic Psychology, 54, 85–99. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joep.2015.07.001

Grant, R. M. (1996). Prospering in Dynamically-competitive Environments: Organizational Capability as Knowledge Integration. Organization Science, 7(4), 375–387. https://doi.org/10.1287/orsc.7.4.375

Handayani, R., Runtuwene, R., & Sambul, S. (2018). Pengaruh Penguasaan Teknologi Informasi Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Pada PT. Telkom Indonesia Cabang Manado. Jurnal Administrasi Bisnis, 6(002), 269315. https://doi.org/10.35797/jab.6.002.2018.19842.

Herath. (2020). Performance Self-Efficacy Dimensions of Entrepreneurial Self-Efficacy and FirmPerformance. June 2014.

Herath M A, B. H., Mahmood, R., M A α, H. H., & Mahmood σ, R. (2014). Dimensions of Entrepreneurial Self-Efficacy and Firm Performance Dimensions of Entrepreneurial Self-Efficacy and FirmPerformance Dimensions of Entrepreneurial Self-Efficacy and Firm Performance. Type: Double Blind Peer Reviewed International Research Journal Publisher: Global Journals Inc, 14.

Hubert. (2001). The Practice of Graduate Research in Hospitality and Tourism by K . S . Chon ( Ed .). New York : The Haworth Hospitality Press ( 10 Alice Street , Binghamton , references , index ). Hubert B . Van Hoof Northern Arizona University. 25(1), 90–91.

Kautsar, A., Asandimitra, N., & Aji, T. S. (2019). Financial Self-Efficacy and Entrepreneurial Leadership on SME Performance. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 8(12). https://doi.org/10.6007/ijarbss/v8-i12/5326

Keskin, H., Sentürk, C., Sungur, O., & Kiris, H. M. (2010). The Importance of SMEs in Developing Economies. 2nd International Symposium on Sustainable Development, 183–192.

Kostini, N., & Raharja, S. J. (2020). Analysis of Financial Behavior of SMEs in the Creative Industries in Bandung City, Indonesia. Review of Integrative Business and Economics Research, 9(1), 131–139. https://search.proquest.com/docview/2220699211?accountid=17242%0Ahttp://buscompress.com/riber-9-1.html

Kristofik, P., & Novotna, M. (2018). The Impact of Behavioral Finance on the Financial Performance of an Enterprise. European Financial Systems 2018: Proceedings of the 15Th International Scientific Conference, 156, 328–333. https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.32010.16328

Liu, C. K. (2018). Policy Brief: the Role of Micro-Small and Medium Enterprises in Achieving SDGs. Global Symposium on the Role of Micro-, Small- and Medium- Enterprises (MSMEs) in the Achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), 5.

Loke, Y. J. (2017). The influence of socio-demographic and financial knowledge factors on financial management practices of Malaysians. International Journal of Business and Society, 18(1), 33–50. https://doi.org/10.33736/ijbs.488.2017

Lucas, S. (2017). The Impact of Demographic and Social Factors on Firm Performance in Kenya. 2(4), 255–261. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jbed.20170204.18

Mahmood Jasim Alsamydai, H. M. A. & D. M. D. (2015). Using Fishbein model to measure individual’s attitudes toward electronic communication means. International Journal of Sales & Marketing Management Research and Development, 5(2), 2249–6939.

Ndiaye, N., Abdul Razak, L., Nagayev, R., & Ng, A. (2018). Demystifying small and medium enterprises’ (SMEs) performance in emerging and developing economies. Borsa Istanbul Review, 18(4), 269–281. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bir.2018.04.003

Ngek, N. B. (2015). Entrepreneurial self-efficacy and small business performance: The mediating effect of entrepreneurial mindset and openness to experience. Problems and Perspectives in Management, 13(4), 271–280.

Nofsinger, J. R. (2001). The impact of public information on investors. Journal of Banking and Finance, 25(7), 1339–1366. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-4266(00)00133-3

Ong, C. S., & Chen, P. (2013). Information technology capability-enabled performance, future performance, and value. Industrial Management and Data Systems, 113(5), 669–682. https://doi.org/10.1108/02635571311324133

Ozmete, E., & Hira, T. (2011). Conceptual analysis of behavioral theories/models: Application to financial behavior. European Journal of Social Sciences, 18(3), 386–404.

Petersen, F., Baker, A., Pather, S., & Tucker, W. D. (2020). Impact of Socio-Demographic Factors on the Acceptance of Information Communication and Technology (ICT) for Diabetes Self-care. In Lecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics): Vol. 12067 LNCS. Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-45002-1_7

Prahalad, C. K., & Hamel, G. (2009). The core competence of the corporation. Knowledge and Strategy, 41–60. https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-7506-7223-8.50003-4

Radipere, S. (2014). The Effects Of Start-Up Factor (Self-Efficacy) On Business Performance. In Corporate Ownership & Control (Vol. 12, Issue 1).

Ratu, A., Subali, E., Marsudi, M., Prasetyo, B., Fahmi, A., Zahrok, S., Hendrajati, E., Prasetyawati, N., Satya, D., & Rintaningrum, R. (2019). Analisa Pengaruh Faktor Sosio-Demografi terhadap Penggunaan Media Sosial Sebagai Sarana Berbisnis. Journal of Economics Development Issues, 2(02), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.33005/jedi.v2i02.29

Raziq, A. (2014). The Relationship Between Firm Size And High Performance Management Practices In Pakistani SMEs Introduction : Indian Journal of Commerce & Management Studies, V(2), 27–36. www.scholarshub.net

Riskinanto, A., Kelana, B., & Hilmawan, D. R. (2017). The Moderation Effect of Age on Adopting E-Payment Technology. Procedia Computer Science, 124, 536–543. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2017.12.187

Rizkiawati, N. L., & Asandimitra, N. (2018). Pengaruh Demografi, Financial Knowledge, Financial Attitude, Locus of Control Dan Financial Self-Efficacy Terhadap Financial Management Behavior Masyarakat Surabaya. Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen (JIM), 6(3).

Sadalia, I., & Butar, N. A. (2016). Perilaku Keuangan : Teori dan Implementasi.

Shamsudeen, K., Yeng Keat, O., & Hassan, H. (2016). Access to Finance as Potential Moderator on the Relationship between Entrepreneurial Self-Efficacy and SMEs Performance in Nigeria: A Proposed Framework. 18, 131–136. https://doi.org/10.9790/487X-183XXXXX

Shefrin, H. (2009). Behavioralizing finance. In Foundations and Trends in Finance (Vol. 4, Issues 1–2). https://doi.org/10.1561/0500000030

Shin, N. (2001). The impact of information technology on financial performance: The importance of strategic choice. European Journal of Information Systems, 10(4), 227–236. https://doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.ejis.3000409

Sidiq, A. (2017). Erni Puji Astutik Program Studi Akuntansi, STIE Atma Bhakti Surakarta. 32(1), 9–27.

Singh, D., Barreda, A. A., Kageyama, Y., & Singh, N. (2019). The Mediating Effect of Financial Self-Efficacy on the Financial Literacy-Behavior Relationship: A Case of Generation Y Professionals. The Economics and Finance Letters, 6(2), 120–133. https://doi.org/10.18488/journal.29.2019.62.120.133

Soomro, B. A., Abdelwahed, N. A. A., & Shah, N. (2019). The influence of demographic factors on the business success of entrepreneurs: An empirical study from the small and Medium-Sized Enterprises context of Pakistan. Journal of Legal, Ethical and Regulatory Issues, 23(2), 1–12.

Torres,watson, 2011. (2011). An examination of the relationship between manager.

Ukko, J., Nasiri, M., Saunila, M., & Rantala, T. (2019). Sustainability strategy as a moderator in the relationship between digital business strategy and financial performance. Journal of Cleaner Production, 236, 117626. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.117626

Urbančíková, N., Manakova, N., & Bielcheva, G. (2017). Socio-economic and regional factors of digital literacy related to prosperity. Quality Innovation Prosperity, 21(2), 124–141. https://doi.org/10.12776/qip.v21i2.942

Wernerfelt, B. (1984). Harmonised implementation of Application-Specific Messages (ASMs). Strategic Management Journal, (2), 1–12. http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/smj.4250050207/abstract

Wu, R. R., Myers, R. A., Buchanan, A. H., Dimmock, D., Fulda, K. G., Haller, I. V., Haga, S. B., Harry, M. L., McCarty, C., Neuner, J., Rakhra-Burris, T., Sperber, N., Voils, C. I., Ginsburg, G. S., & Orlando, L. A. (2019). Effect of Sociodemographic Factors on Uptake of a Patient-Facing Information Technology Family Health History Risk Assessment Platform. Applied Clinical Informatics, 10(2), 180–188. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0039-1679926

Downloads

Published

2021-03-18